NASA Holds Briefing On Juno Mission Arrival At Jupiter
(Photo : David McNew/Getty Images)
PASADENA, CA - JUNE 30: A desktop model of the Juno spacecraft is seen as NASA officials and the public look forward to the Independence Day arrival of the the Juno spacecraft to Jupiter, at JPL on June 30, 2016 in Pasadena, California. After having traveling nearly 1.8 billion miles over the past five years, the NASA Juno spacecraft will arrival to Jupiter on the Fourth of July to go enter orbit and gather data to study the enigmas beneath the cloud tops of Jupiter. The risky $1.1 billion mission will fail if it does not enter orbit on the first try and overshoots the planet.

After an external analysis of their research productivity, NASA has confirmed expanding missions for a spacecraft pair --the Juno and InSight satellites. 

NASA reports that an objective evaluation was produced by a panel of scientists with expertise in research and procedures. The project management concluded that both Juno and InSight produced exceptional science and that it should continue pursuing its missions.

What are Juno and InSight Missions?

Juno and his mission team made major observations regarding Jupiter's inner structure and the earth's magnetic field and magnetosphere.

The spacecraft and project team have learned that the atmospheric conditions of Jupiter were much more complicated than commonly thought by scientists. Juno's scientific mission has been extended to September 2025, or the end of the spacecraft's life.

The project will begin observations of Jupiter and extend studies, including its rings and broad moons, into the broader Jovian system. Observations and flybys of the Ganymede, Europa, and Io Jovian moons are anticipated.

The InSight mission, which will continue until December 2022, has been expanded for two years. The extremely responsive seismometer is run by the spacecraft and the team to extend the knowledge of Mars and its crust and mantle.

Marsquakes on the surface of the Red Planet are actually being looked for and defined by InSight. It also works to strengthen our theoretical awareness of the air processes, magnetic field, and internal composition of Mars. The expanded mission would concentrate on the development of seismic data of long term and high quality.

Continued weather station activity and seismic tether burial would add to the accuracy of the seismic data collected by the spacecraft. NASA also hopes that the expanded project will continue to deploy the spacecraft's Heat Probe and Physical Properties Instrument, which resides near to the surface of Mars, but at a low priority.

Are Juno and InSight the Only Missions Available?

NASA Holds Briefing On Juno Mission Arrival At Jupiter
(Photo : David McNew/Getty Images)
PASADENA, CA - JUNE 30: Monitors are seen in the mission control room of the JPL Space Flight Operations Facility at JPL as NASA officials and the public look forward to the Independence Day arrival of the the Juno spacecraft to Jupiter, at JPL on June 30, 2016 in Pasadena, California. After having traveling nearly 1.8 billion miles over the past five years, the NASA Juno spacecraft will arrival to Jupiter on the Fourth of July to go enter orbit and gather data to study the enigmas beneath the cloud tops of Jupiter. The risky $1.1 billion mission will fail if it does not enter orbit on the first try and overshoots the planet.

NASA's massive commitments are leveraged through expanded missions, supporting continuing research operations at an expense much smaller than designing a new project. Extensions enable missions to continue to accumulate useful long-term databases in certain situations and allow missions to visit different goals with totally new scientific priorities.

Throughout the solar system, NASA's Planetary Science Division actually maintains more than a dozen spacecraft.

Lori Glaze, director of the planetary science division at NASA Headquarters in Washington, said the Senior Analysis has validated that these two planetary science missions are expected to continue delivering fresh findings and posing new concerns regarding our solar system. 

Glaze also thanked the Senior Evaluation Panel members for their detailed consideration and thanked the task teams, who will continue to have fascinating opportunities to improve our knowledge of Jupiter and Mars's complex research.

ALSO READ: Jupiter's Icy Moon Europa 'Glows in the Dark' Due to Radiation, Scientists Say

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