When the sunset perfectly aligns with the grid-pattern streets of Manhattan, a distinct and picturesque effect is created. The cross streets' north and south sides get bathed in light.
TOPSHOT - The sun sets over Manhattan on 42nd Street during "Manhattanhenge" in New York, July 11, 2022. - The Manhattanhenge is an event in which the sunset or sunrise is aligned on the east-west grid of central streets in Manhattan, New York.
Manhattanhenge in New York City
Such a phenomenon has been dubbed Manhattanhenge. Live Science reports that Manhattaghedge happens twice yearly for half-sunsets and twice yearly for full ones.
The exact dates vary for each year. However, this phenomenon typically happens in May and July. It occurs four times on two different date pairs: in the latter part of May and mid-July.
The American Museum of Natural History adds that in these instances, half of the disk sits above, and the other half sits below the horizon. During Manhattanhedge, the full Sun can be seen blazing over the horizon.
Jackie Faherty, senior education manager and senior scientist from the American Museum of Natural History, explains that the reason behind the Manhattanhenge is linked to how the Earth rotates around the fiery Sun and how Manhattan Island is shaped. Because neither tends to change annually, the same event occurs on nearly identical dates yearly.
Neil de Grasse Tyson, the Hayden Planetarium director, was the one who coined the phenomenon's name. It was reportedly derived from the prehistoric Stonehenge monument in Salisbury, England.
This year, the Manhattanhenge Effect is bound to take place between May 29 and July 13. For the first pair, half the sun will be visible on May 29, 8:13 p.m. EDT, while the full sun can be seen on May 30, 8:12 p.m. EDT. The second dates are July 12, where the sun will be complete at 8:20 p.m. EDT, and July 13, where half of the sun will be visible at 8:21 p.m. EDT. Between such dates, spectators may get to witness the Manhattanhenge Effect.
Where To See Manhattanhenge 2023
EarthSky reports some of the best areas to watch the Manhattanhenge would be along the 79th, 57th, 42nd, and 34th (including the Empire State Building), 23rd, and 14th streets.
Another ideal spot is at the Tudor City Bridge, though it can be crowded. Hunter's Point South Park at Long Island City is also a good viewing area.
Faherty adds that spectators should go outside roughly 30 minutes before to witness the Sun's descent. Tyson notes that to witness the best possible effect; one must stay far east in Manhattan. However, one must still spot New Jersey when facing far west.
The best way to spot the Manhattanhenge would be to select a street with a wide view and nothing obstructing the Hudson, per Faherty. She recommends choosing areas with no tall buildings, trees, or hills in New Journey that would obstruct the view of the Sun.
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