Methods of burial have evolved over the years with multiple variations from corpses being stored underground to bodies being buried in cemeteries. As such, a possible medieval crypt was discovered under England's Exeter Cathedral accidentally.
The Norman Church
According to Live Science, remnants of medieval burials were found by archaeologists who were excavating the Exeter Cathedral in England. Upon their excavation, the archaeologists were able to find empty tombs, an altar, and a medieval crypt.
Their findings were estimated to be from the 12th century and the empty tombs were believed to belong to two bishops. Archaeologists estimate that the cathedral was constructed around 1400 AD, and resided close to the original building from 1114.
The construction of the building happened years after the Normans tried to invade England in 1066. At around 1114, the original building was constructed and had strong elements of the Norman architectural style.
As noted by Smithsonian Magazine, while the structure's towers were initially adjoined, the rest of the Anglican church was given a decorated Gothic style as it was rebuilt around 1270 to 1350 AD. The recent discovery happened accidentally due to an ongoing construction that was supposed to install a heating system under the floor.
Discovering the Crypt
According to BBC News, the discovery happened when the workers tried to remove the flooring which led to the unearthing of the alter. As such, this was where they estimated that the priest held sermons and religious services.
Through additional excavation, the workers were able to find the originally buried floors, which were estimated to be from 900 years ago. John Allan, a University of Exeter honorary fellow and the cathedral's archaeologist, shared how they looked at the back of the altar and were able to find out more about the structure.
At the back of the altar, to the east, they found what they thought to be a Norman crypt. As such, the archaeologist said that it was the most exciting discovery in terms of archaeology that they've uncovered from the Exeter Cathedral.
Buried Priests
According to Exeter Cathedral, the crypt's empty tombs most likely belonged to William Brewer and Robert Warelwast. Although they were found empty, this wasn't a surprise since their remains were transferred to the quire.
Robert Warelwast was the founding bishop who died around 1155 AD and was also the nephew of William Warelwast. As for the other tomb, the statement said that it likely belonged to William Brewer, who died in 1244 AD.
The possible crypt wasn't the only discovery around the Exeter Cathedral as archaeologists have previously discovered a Roman street and timber buildings located at the site's garden. Although the cathedral holds many archaeologically significant discoveries, it is still being used today as an Anglican church.
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