Scientists have successfully mapped Zealandia, Earth's submerged eighth continent, concluding centuries of speculation. This achievement was published in a paper, titled "Reconnaissance Basement Geology and Tectonics of North Zealandia," in the journal Tectonics.
How Did Scientists Mapped Zealandia?
The discovery and mapping of Zealandia, Earth's largely submerged eighth continent, have captivated scientists for years. This vast landmass, spanning almost two-thirds the size of Australia, primarily presents itself as the islands of New Zealand, with the majority hidden beneath the southwest Pacific Ocean.
Recently, a dedicated team of researchers, led by New Zealand's GNS Science research institute, achieved a significant milestone by completing the mapping of Zealandia's extensive territory. Their quest involved collecting geological samples from this submerged continent, uncovering a rich array of minerals, including sandstone, basaltic lava, and limestone.
Analyzing these samples, researchers detected magnetic anomalies, and this invaluable data served as the foundation for charting the geographical characteristics of this predominantly submerged continent and create a comprehensive map.
The prevailing scientific theory, confirmed by the GNS Science team, suggests that Zealandia's submergence is linked to the movement of tectonic plates that occurred as the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana fragmented. Over time, as Antarctica separated from Zealandia, the continent's crust thinned, ultimately submerging it beneath the ocean's depths.
The mapping of Zealandia represents a significant leap forward in our understanding of Earth's geological history and the dynamic processes that have shaped our planet over millions of years. This discovery not only enriches our knowledge of Earth's complex geology but also underscores the importance of continued scientific exploration and inquiry in unraveling the mysteries of our world.
READ ALSO: Meet 'Zealandia,' Earth's Newest Continent
Discovery of Zealandia
In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, known for lending his name to both Zealandia's earlier moniker, Tasmantis, and the Australian island state of Tasmania, is celebrated for his encounter with the island now recognized as New Zealand.
However, Tasman's stay was brief, marred by a confrontation with the indigenous Maori people, resulting in the death of four Europeans, prompting a swift return to the Netherlands.
Nonetheless, during this fleeting visit, Tasman became convinced of the existence of an eighth continent unknown to the world, a belief that has now been validated.
In their 2017 paper reintroducing Zealandia to the world, the researchers emphasized the distinctiveness of Zealandia from the Australian continent, despite their proximity.
They noted that New Zealand and its neighboring island group, New Caledonia, were never considered part of the Australian continent, although the term "Australasia" is frequently used to describe the collective land and islands in the southwestern Pacific region.
While the idea of human habitation on Zealandia remains unlikely for the foreseeable future, the discovery of this submerged continent is a remarkable achievement. The unveiling of Zealandia's secrets raises curiosity about the possibility of uncovering other hidden mysteries on our planet, perhaps even sparking interest in the legendary Atlantis.
RELATED ARTICLE: 'Lost Continent' Of Zealandia: Scientists Are Trying To Uncover A Huge Landmass Lying Underwater
Check out more news and information on Geography in Science Times.
