A brain bleeding is generally referred to as a brain hemorrhage. This is considered a medical emergency that must receive immediate attention.
Brain Hemorrhage
When a brain blood vessel bursts or leaks and leads to bleeding, it results in a hemorrhagic stroke.
At times, excessive bleeding could lead to compression that is so severe that oxygen-rich blood cannot flow through brain tissues. When the brain lacks oxygen, cerebral edema, or swelling, can result.
A hematoma can also result from the pooled blood that comes from bleeding. The added pressure that comes from this could stop oxygen from reaching the cells in the brain. This could lead to the death of these cells.
There are several factors that could lead to brain bleeding. These include brain tumors, head injuries or trauma, extremely high blood pressure, cerebral aneurysms, liver disease, blood vessel anomalies, and the consumption of illicit drugs.
Brain hemorrhages also have different types. This depends on the specific bleeding location. Intracerebral hemorrhage occurs within the brain, while subarachnoid hemorrhage takes place between the brain and the membranes covering it. Subdural hemorrhage happens above the brain and below the dura's inner layer, while epidural hemorrhage happens when bleeding surfaces between the brain and the skull. Each type could lead to serious health risks.
Symptoms and Complications of Brain Hemorrhage
There are various symptoms of brain hemorrhage. These could include weakness, tingling, numbness, or paralysis of the arm, leg, or face. In most cases, only one body side gets affected.
Other brain hemorrhage symptoms include difficulty swallowing, vision problems, severe and sudden headaches, confusion, loss of coordination or balance, stupor, slurred speech or talking difficulties, lethargy, and seizures.
It is also quite common for complications to surface from a brain hemorrhage. The brain's bleeding may stop the nerve cells from communicating with other body parts and performing their normal tasks.
Typical problems that follow a brain hemorrhage are issues with speech, movement, and memory.
Depending on the hemorrhage location and damage, complications could also end up being permanent. These could include vision loss, paralysis, difficulty swallowing, body part numbness or weakness, memory loss or confusion, reduced speaking ability, emotional problems, or personality changes.
Treating Brain Hemorrhage
In cases of severe bleeding, surgery may be necessary. This could be done in order to relieve some brain pressure.
In cases where a cerebral aneurysm burst leads to bleeding, it may be necessary for a part of the skull to be removed and for the artery to be clipped. This is referred to as a craniotomy.
Other options for treatment include anti-epileptic drugs, anti-anxiety drugs, and other medications for managing symptoms.
Recovery from brain hemorrhage is possible, though it is crucial for individuals to receive the right treatment. It may also be necessary for individuals to undergo rehabilitation to help with the life that follows a brain hemorrhage.
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