Microbial life on Mars could have existed at the surface early in Mars' history overflowing with water. But as the planet dried up and cooled down due to a loss of atmosphere, any life could have been driven down, force into rare surface oases or just simply died out.
3D-printed space antennas, Mining asteroids for propellant and Beaming solar energy to solve Earth's energy crisis are the apps that may help in Mars colonization.
NASA wants to have a gate station to Mars. The mini space station will serve as a departing gateway going to Mars and other destinations in the solar system.
Solar wind and radiation are responsible for stripping the Martian atmosphere, transforming Mars from a planet that could have supported life billions of years ago into a frigid desert world, according to new results from NASA's MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission) spacecraft led by the University of Colorado Boulder.
On the year 2013, NASA aims to send people to Mars to explore the red planet on Mars. Trump already signed the bill that would support the exploration.