The scientists of Rochester Institute of Technology have conducted a research regarding galaxies in the universe. These scientists eliminate the previously accepted standard model of the universe. A new theory has been discovered through this research on how galaxies are being formed by casting new light on a problematic structure.

According to Science Daily, the research paper has been accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The research regarding galaxies shows that the polar structure which is vast has been formed after the Milky Way. This polar structure is an unstable structure. This supports the standard cosmological model that is also known as the Cold Dark Matter Paradigm.

The vast polar structure which is being formed after the Milky Way is located at the center of a tug of war, which is an invisible substance. A plane of satellite galaxies at the poles of the Milky Way contains approximately 85 percent of the universe's mass.

ANI News reported that co-authors Sukanya Chakrabarti and Andrew Lipnicky examined the distribution of classical Milky Way dwarf galaxies. These Milky Way dwarf galaxies create the vast polar structure. The co-authors compared this to the simulations of the so-called "missing" or subhalo dwarf galaxies which were presumed to be cloaked in dark matter.

With the help of motion measurements, the authors tracked the classical Milky Way satellite orbits backward in time. The breaking up of the vast polar structure and dispersing were showed clearly by their simulations. This indicated that it is not correct that the plane is very old. In clear words, the plane was being formed later during the evolution of galaxies.

Rivaling scientific thought clearly rejects the dark matter existence theory. After this research, the question arises about the standard cosmological paradigm accepting the vast polar structure of satellite galaxies and the hidden plane of dark matter cloaked galaxies. The study supports these structures' co-existence and disproves the challenge for the accepted standard model of the universe.