The universe is a sea of black that surrounds everything in the universe as it is. Right now, galaxies are moving apart at fantastical rates of speed as they drift apart. What fuel this universal expansion? Since the big bang, there have been pockets of dark matter, this forms the unseen framework of the universe. It is till now, one counter-theory about is suggesting it does exist which is like sending the genie back to the bottle. What happens to the ever-expanding universe model without dark matter to fill up the spaces, in between the physical universe as every sentient life form understands it?
One of the first assumptions is with the genie in the bottle postulate is that implosion on a universal scale without the dark matter. Researchers with the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU), located in Russia are boldly suggesting there are more forces at work with universal expansion. Like all theories from relativity to Isaac Newton's law of gravity they are grounded on the concept of gravity. But, this force operates independent of space-time and is an essentially a free agent from the four universal forces. In short, gravity has an effect upon it, and the proposed is one controversial concept too.
It will be a big break from most reasoning because it can operate free from universal gravitation. Mind numbing when gravitation is the force that keeps matter intact or destroys it. The presence of dark matter is vital to keep the galaxies apart, but without it to hold expansion and keep moving away. Acceleration slows down and the inevitable countdown to the singularity where the galaxy began. Call it point zero or "god". Without the mechanics of dark matter, the view of the expanding universe does not apply.
Details of the theory will be like no other concept that has been suggested, because it operates similar to dark energy but is not. Introducing the Casimir effect, which was first introduced as forces that are created as a result of quantum reactions in a quantized field. Predicted by Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir in 1948.
What alternative theory to universal expansion caused by it, not dark matter that exists in pockets as described. The Casimir effect can fuel universal expansion because it creates spaces in the "space", that expands as the quantum effect multiples similar to repulsion on a grand universal level. Next question is for everyone, how far will the walls created by the effect expand? Will it be an infinite expansion or finite, and where does everything end. Does the universe begin or does it go out with the singularity?
One possible answer is the universe exists as a three-dimension construct that allows the Casimir effect to expand the spaces in the 3-d model. The earth lies on a two-dimension plane in the universe, while the universe overlays everything is the third dimension. With dark matter out of the equation, the genies is back in the bottle which leaves the Casimir effect filling the spaces and repulsing at the same
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